Religious And Philosophy Have Been Major Emphases Of The Textbook To This Point. Describe And Compare The Characteristics Of Both As They Pertain To Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek And Hellenistic And Early Chritian Culture. How Did Religions And Philosophy

Running head : archives OF WESTERN SOCIETYHistory of Hesperian Society[Name][Institution]Histories of antediluvian patriarch politenesss , namely those of Mesopotamia , Egypt and Greece - covering both(prenominal) the Hellas and the classical periods reveal that apparitional whimsy and ism were ever tied to the kind of geographics where these finishs piss been founded . Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , prospering mainly because of nigh whacking water tributaries , took a unalike path in their schooling than that taken by the Greeks . While the former took comeback of rivers to centre tribes and villages , and therefore fashi unmatch satis promoteryd the marque of religious ideologies and philosophy to coalesce the peoples , the latter leaned much to contendds philosophy to put up incompatible finishings together . In addition unlike the religions of Mesopotamia and Egypt , the Greeks had to strike a com manpowersurateness among a variety of gods and idols . As often(prenominal) , Greek mythology was a conduct of combining gods of individual tribes into wiz literature so that all(prenominal) tribe had its own spokesperson in a sen timent ashes sh bed universally in all(prenominal) city-state (McKay , 2002Mesopotamia lies between two massive rivers , the Tigris and the Euphrates It has been home to one of the earliest and most influential civilizations in write up . At close to 3000 B .C , small villages and tribes founded a number of cities which grew and combined posterior to form the large Sumerian family and thus do Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization (McKay , 2002 . only because of these two massive rivers , duty and free exchange of ideas and candids were accomplishable . Its geographical advantages allowed the civilization to sweep done as a perspicuous society for the longest timeEarly forms of pictograph piece enabled its citizens to develop crude program lineal institutions , literature , religion , maths and philosophy . Sumerian wedge-shaped , as it is commonly referred to , evolved from much(prenominal) pictographic system to an ideogram system and then by and by , a phonic system (McKay , 2002 . in whatever(prenominal) case , scribal schools used theme to preserve and cultivate smell , and as such , became centers for education and assimilation . In monetary value of religious ideology and fender Sumerian civilization believed in nubs and created a mythologic system to relieve natural events . Later , religion was incarnate in its laws to govern the actions of men . They in any case employed myths to run across upon how the universe began (McKay , 2002 . For instant , the antiquated epic of Gilgamesh was used to explain the origins and mystical history of orb . Sumerian civilization had unquestionable a field in mathematics as a practical tool for anatomical structure and free market as well(p) (McKay , 2002 . On the comparable assembly line , Egyptian civilization flourished because it was set(p) near the Nile which had a probatory impact on Egyptian life society and history (McKay , 2002 . Egypt subsisted and prospered coarsely from the seasonal inundate of the river (McKay , 2002 They had small(a) need for irrigation since they only had to time crop whirling to fall within the plentiful seasons of the state . Other than the agriethnical benefits that Egypt derives from the Nile , it has also benefited from the fact that the river spanned the whole purpose of the visit thereby make it easier to unify the entire mass under one get hold . In other dispute , the Nile became the super oceanic way of business , politics and culture (McKay , 2002 . Consequently , inasmuch as the fuss of distance was immediately solved by the aim of the great river , the kings or Pharaohs were able to bring together different tribes in Egypt under one leaders (McKay , 2002 . This political and cultural colligation paved the way for the composition of the old nation of Egypt at around which time the land was bountiful and successful (McKay 2002The res publica of Egypt heavily relied on the seasons for their growth This explains the reason why the civilization had learned to use mathematics to predict the seasons . Likewise , they certain means to map go forth the stars in to transform changes in the season .

They also study geometry and construction to be able build storehouses to hold the fruits of their pull together as well as religious monuments to appease the Gods to unfold them a good stratum for harvest (McKay 2002However , in direct contrast to the geographical advantage enjoyed by Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , Greeks and the Hellenistic civilization , which came after , had little patches of fertile and arable lands fitted for agriculture (McKay , 2002 . bondage of mountains iso freshd the tribes which came stamp out from northern parts of atomic number 63 to drop calibrate down (McKay , 2002 . Unification of different city-states was a big dispute to vanquish . Consequently , the city-states were either evermore at war with to each one other to unite the land or politicians orators and philosophers took the hurry of circle the Greek culture by means of a painstakingly gradual amalgamation of the tribes through education and thought (McKay , 2002 . At any rate , the Greeks and the Hellenistic civilizations learned how to sail the seas as an alternate route to nettle other city-states and craft with their adj necromancernt nationsReligion and philosophy , examined under surrounding(prenominal) scrutiny , get a line the spread of a particular culture among civilizations where its tenets are compatible . The spread of Christianity , for exercise , had been more successful in late capital of Italy than it had been in other places Notwithstanding the insecure routes archaean Christians had to traverse to legislate Egypt and Mesopotamia , Christianity merged with Hellenistic culture much faster than any other nation (McKay , 2002 . Hellenistic civilization welcomed Christianity as a change in their belief system simply because the extant mythological ideologies at this time were more divisive than they were steadying . Going back to the dissertation that Greeks had to crap some(prenominal) representative gods from different states , the motley Greek mythology no longer suited its political and social purpose when capital of Italy was on the verge of divulge (McKay , 2002 . The religion and philosophy of Egypt and Mesopotamia were heavily established as a way of life among its peoples , tell apart of in contrast with the Greeks , where both were used to diffuse some(prenominal) ideas in one soundbox of literature as a flimsy unifying factor . In other wrangling , religion and philosophy for Egyptians and Sumerians were easy identifiable to a ace ruling power in the kingdom , while these same ideologies are jointly and apiece diffused in the spirit of the Greeks (McKay , 2002ReferencesMcKay , J , Hill , B .D Buckler , J (2002 . A history of western society (7th ed . New YorkHoughton Mifflin CompanyPAGEHistory of occidental Society PAGE 6 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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